Seit Djemaletdin Medieval Mosque Ruins (Annau Mosque); Anau, Turkmenistan

During the Timurid Dynasty (15th–16th centuries A.D.), governor-general Abu Kasim Baber ordered the construction of the Seit Djemaletdin Mosque between 1446 and 1457, within the remains of an ancient Parthian fortress.

Situated about 9 miles (15km) south east of modern Ashgabat, the mosque was part of a large religious complex, which included a funeral hall, a cloister for Sufi monks, and a madrasa (religious school).

The mosque was completely destroyed by an earthquake in 1948. However, the ruins are still considered a functioning mosque. Turkmens from the surrounding area continue to visit the mosque in significant numbers to pray, and perform ceremonies unique to Turkmen Muslims.

The Seit Djemaletdin Mosque is situated on top of an ancient Parthian era fortress. The site and the surrounding area has been occupied for the last 7,000 years. As I walked along the paths, numerous pottery shards left over the ages were found.

The remains of the two remaining pillars that used to support a large dome above where the people are standing. Much of the structure had still been intact until a devastating earthquake occurred in 1948. In spite of the extensive damage, Turkmens still visit the ruined mosque to pray and have feasts at the bottom of the hill behind it.